One sunny day, Cecrops and the residents of the city went up to a high hill to watch the gods presenting their gifts. She gave him a spooled thread and told him to tie one end to the entrance of the Labyrinth, and one to always keep on him, so he could find the way out. The three sisters had been born with the bodies of old crones. A pair of early 20th-century female ere ibeji twin figures ( Children's Museum of Indianapolis) Twins appear in the mythologies of many cultures around the world. According to most sources, she had two sisters that lived alongside her. Athena weaved a representation of her fight with Poseidon over the naming of Athena. Who were the one-eyed sisters of the infamous Gorgons? The Golden Fleece was the skin of a winged holy ram of god Zeus and it was guarded by a huge dragon. As expected, Hera was furious and very jealous of Leto for bearing her husbands children. They knew everything about a man's life. Theseus took them and decided to travel to Athens on foot. The three Gorgons Before returning her to Hermes, Hades forced Persephone to eat six pomegranate seeds. Heracles was sent to take his cattle. In return, Lord Vishnu promised to remove any obstacle that came Parvati's way. One half of the eggshell rose upwards and became the sky, and one fell downwards and became the earth. In ancient Greece, the 12 Olympian gods and goddesses and the rest of their family were an important part of daily Greek culture. Although the first two were immortal, Medusa was not. When he played his lyre, the king and queen of the Underworld were moved by his song, and they agreed to let Eurydice live again on one condition: she would follow him while walking out to the light from the darkness of the Underworld, but he should not turn to look at her before she was out to the light. However, there was no wind for the ships to sail and the warriors started to complain. He managed to do it with the help of the Titan Atlas. The problem with this was that when he chopped off a head, two more grew in its place. All her sisters were immortal and dreadful monsters from birth except Medusa. Psyche (meaning soul in Greek), was an impressive mortal girl, surpassing in beauty even the goddess of love, Aphrodite. The next day, her two sisters, carried by the wind, arrived to the palace. Once Theseus arrived in Crete, the princess Ariadne fell in love with him and decided to help him. However, before they leave, Medea killed her brother, spreading his pieces across the ocean, so that her father would not follow them before he gathers all the pieces. Zeus older brothers and sisters came out of Cronus fully grown! The Greek army entered without resistance and Troy fell. While Greco-Roman writers rationalized this singular Gorgon as a separate creature, it is more likely that Homer and Hesiod recounted stories from slightly different traditions. Antheia (Greek origin) means "flower". Other aspects of their story, however, suggest that this relatively harmless version of the Graeae may not have been the first form they were known by. While he was blowing, he realized that beautiful sounds were coming out of the reed pipes. Zeus Zeus is the Greek god of the skies. Uranus, the god of the sky, and Gaia, the goddess of the earth, became the first gods to rule the world. Growing more anxious and despondent, she started to neglect her duty of making the earth bloom and bear fruit and crops. The name of the woman was Pandora (meaning all gifts in Greek). The seven Pleiades were the daughters of the Titan Atlas; and where a mother is named, they were the offspring of the Oceanid Pleione. He then passed through the Sirens and their seductive song by blocking the ears of his men with wax and ordering them to tie him up to the mast, so that he could not jump and join the Sirens. The land and crops of the earth began to wither. But after six months, Persephone would return to her and Demeter would be happy again and the earth would blossom once again! 1. For punishment, Tantalus was thrown into Tartarus, where he stayed eternally hungry and thirsty. They had to pass through the Sirens, the Skylla and Charybdis, Talos and many more. Their gray color lends some credence to this theory, as well as their proximity to the other monsters of the sea. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. This is how the great Titanomachy began, the war between the Titans and the Gods, with Zeus as their leader. Ever since, Apollo has the laurel as his symbol, forever pining for her. Stheno and Euryale in. Below we have introduced an abridgment of 11 of the most famous Greek mythology stories for readers to sink into. font-size:12px; The Minotaur was a half-bull, half-man monster that lived in the Labyrinth, a giant maze underneath the palace of Knossos made by the master architect and inventor, Daedalus. Midas went back to Dionysus and begged him to take back his power. The story of Perseuss defeat of the Gorgon is one of the most legendary in Greek mythology. As he was traveling near Thebes, Oedipus met Laius at a crossroads and killed him in a fight, without knowing he was his real father, thus fulfilling the first part of the prophecy. One day, Zeus distributed gifts to all the gods, but he didn't care much for humans. He put the box under the bed he shared with Pandora and warned her not to open the box either. For her hubris, Leto punished Niobe by sending Apollo to kill with his arrows all of Niobes boys and Artemis to kill all of her girls. Long ago, the African Kingdom of Ethiopia was ruled by a king named Cepheus and his queen Cassiopeia. Parvati sort to Lord Vishnu's aid and tied a rakhi on his wrist. He was chasing after her trying to make her his! Tragedy, of course, could not be absent from this story either. Zeus sent the Messenger God, Hermes, to Hades with the command to release Persephone. According to Greek Mythology, Apollo had been mocking the God of Love, Eros. Though Eurystheus was his cousin, he loathed Heracles because he was afraid that he was a threat to his throne. Odysseus found himself next to the island of Ogygia, where he spent seven years with the goddess Calypso who had fallen in love with him. Apollo told Daphne that he would love her forever. Little did he know that his children were also his siblings. Im Chrysoula, born and raised in Athens, Greece. That was no easy fit, because Alcestis father, king Pelias, had decreed she would only marry the man who could yoke a boar and a lion to the same chariot. Pelias received an oracle from Delphi that a descendant of Aeson would seek revenge. She is generally associated with the war- god Ares, whether as his sister or as his lover or . Although Homer and Hesiod lived at roughly the same time, they were from different parts of the Greek world. Apollo helped Admetus, and very quickly, the lion and the boar were yoked to the chariot, and Alcestis became his wife. Artemis - A Lover of Orion 7. Their names were Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. Theseus killed every bandit and other peril he encountered, making the roads to Athens safe. Three-part deities are a common theme in ancient mythology, particularly in Indo-European tradition. Poseidon is one of the Twelve Olympians, while Hades is not. Divine Family Relations Zeus was the king of the gods and the father of many famous demigods, including Hercules and Athena. Nemesis, the goddess of revenge against those who show hubris, decided to punish Narcissus for the treatment of poor Echo. By overcoming all these obstacles, the Argonauts redeemed themselves and managed to return back home and give the Golden Fleece to King Pelias. Demeter accepted Zeus proposal. In retaliation, Eros fired two arrows: a golden arrow that struck Apollo and made him madly in love with Daphne, and a lead arrow that made Daphne hate Apollo. The Gorgons, three terrifying creatures in Greek mythology, were sisters named Stheno (strength), Euryale (wide-leaping), and Medusa (ruler or queen). On the night of the second day, Amphytrion arrived too, and he made love to Alcmene as well. Demeter was the goddess of agriculture, harvest, and fertility, and was the . In fact, myths from Ancient Greece are so prevalent and ingrained in western culture as a whole, that even expressions we use today come from them- have you ever been afraid of opening a pandoras box? Agamemnon has a similar shield that shows the image of the Gorgon to inspire fear and dread. Persephone was shortly after reunited with her mother. Zeus is considered the king of all the gods. The Graeae were certainly monstrous, but they did not entirely fit the pattern of other monsters in Greek mythology. The Graeae, the Gray Ones, were a group of monstrous sisters in Greek mythology. Greek mythology is known for its great heroes and legendary warriors. She boasted about the fact that she was blessed with so many children and made fun of Leto that she only had two, Apollo and Artemis. Pythia, the Oracle of Apollo, told him to go to Tiryns and serve his cousin, King Eurystheus, for twelve years. But her curiosity grew stronger every day, and the temptation to peek into the box became unbearable. While these names may have been used for poetic purposes, the names given to monsters and gods often reflected their purpose. She even dared to ask the goddess to a contest. These were the creations of Hesiods stories and the legend of Perseus. They could also account for the different legends of their parentage. The sisters STHENNO and EURYALE were immortal but the third, MEDUSA, was mortal. Daphne, however, constantly refused his advances. The investigation that followed led Oedipus to the truth. And his son, Theseus, became the King of Athens. Perseus did not know how to reach the garden or the Gorgons cave, however. There was some fear that she would turn against Zeus, but as soon as she came out, she threw her spear at Zeus feet, declaring her fealty to him. At the moment when they passed the eye and the tooth between one another, he knew he had a brief window of opportunity when their guard would be down. With the help of Hermes, he left the island with a raft he made. The goddess made Narcissus fall in love with his own reflection that he saw in a pond near Echos cave. or Discord, personified as the goddess Eris, is an important figure in Greek mythology. So, she devised a plan. They are famous for having boar-like fangs, scaly skin, long tongues, and most importantly venomous snakes for hair. However, the kings wife took a fancy to him and made her advances. An alternative interpretation of the Graeae is that they were not originally sea monsters at all. Once humans had the knowledge, Zeus couldnt take back the gift of fire. After Andromedas death, goddess Athena placed her among the constellations in the northern sky, near Perseus and Cassiopeia. Some later writers would say that Sthennos scream could kill a man, but this seems at odds with the story of Perseus and his escape from their lair. The god Jupiter was considered a God of the sky and heavens. They travelled far and wide to gain her advice on every aspect of their lives and future. When Apollo saw her, he was smitten with her, and tried hard to win her over. Early writers, for example, did not mention whether or not Medusa looked any different than her sisters. Atlas was well-known for his beautiful offspring, and so the Pleiades were sisters to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and Hyas. Demeter was looking in vain for her daughter day and night. And she did have many gifts: each god gave her one. The single tooth was also passed back and forth. Demeter went to Zeus and demanded that Persephone be returned, or else she would not let the earth blossom again. Thats when Alcestis volunteered and died instead, to the devastation of Admetus. He then survived the Laestrygonians, a tribe of man-eating giants and landed on the island of the sorceress Circe. Bellerophon was a great hero and demigod, born of Poseidon. The Gorgons were the three sisters named Stheno (meaning Strength), Medusa (meaning Queen) and Euryale (meaning Wide-leaping), and were the children of Phorcys, son of Gaia. After slaying Chimera, Bellerophon's fame grew and so did his arrogance. Later writers would identify this as Libya, and in the Roman era Virgil said that it was at the gates of the Underworld. Athena, angered by the hubris Arachne dared to show, transformed her into a spider and cursed her to be hanging from her web for the remainder of her life. Its unclear who Beller is, but for this murder, Bellerophon sought to atone as a servant to the king of Tiryns in Mycenae. Hercules (Herakles or Heracles) Son of Zeus and nemesis of the goddess Hera, Hercules was always too powerful for his foes. Pan was the god of fertility and the patron of shepherds and huntsmen in Greek Mythology; he presided over all rural occupations, he was chief of the Satyrs and head of all rural divinities. So, the king of the gods sent Death to take Sisyphus' life. [2] [3] Twins in mythology are often cast as two halves of the same . One piece from the rotten ship peeled off and killed him. He decided to bind them together into a big flute and started making music out of them. However, Demeter was furious when she heard about the pomegranate seeds. Jason agreed and Medea put a spell on the dragon, allowing Jason to retrieve the Fleece. She was married to Amphion and had fourteen children in total, seven boys and seven girls. Perseus killed her with the help of Athena, who gave him a mirror in order not to meet Medusas stare with his own eyes, but rather have his back turned to her. They gave fate to the mortals and the immortal beings. The hero told the monsters that he would return their sight and their ability to eat if they answered his questions honestly. Instead of hair, Medusa had living venomous snakes on her head and anyone that would look at her eyes would immediately turn into stone. The gods in response sent Ares, the god of war, to free Death. Furious, Demeter went to Zeus and he relented, quickly sending Hermes to the underworld to demand Persephone back. Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos. The gods fear the Moirai, just like mortals do, and they seek to appease them each time they want to ask a favor of them. When Hera realized the ruse, she cursed Echo to only be able to repeat the last words people told her. We have created a list of names of hunter girl names from Greek mythology just for you. There are different versions of how Zeus, now the victorious new king of the gods, treated the Titans. Thus, in a way, Daphne stayed with Apollo forever. Their names suggest that they may have once been a more threatening type of monster. After a fierce battle between Heracles and Thanatos, the god flew away, and Alcestis could return to her husband for a happy remainder of their lives together. Persephone ate six of them. He had been abandoned as a baby, because of an oracle that said he would cause the destruction of his city. They were Gorgons creatures that combined women and serpent traits. Devastated, he went to the Oracle of Delphi to atone for this sin. They gathered a lot of feathers from birds and glued them together with wax thus, making four large wings. The famous sisters were Stheno, Euryale and Medusa. The Gorgon was mentioned again in the Odyssey. Read on to find out! Narcissus could not leave his own reflection out of love and starved to death, like Echo. The labyrinth in King Minos palace was designed by a famous inventor and engineer, Daedalus. 2. Keep reading to learn more about the three Gorgon sisters! In the Iliad, Homer says that the head of the Gorgon is prominently displayed on Athenas aegis. Eros was touched by Psyches love and returned to her. He was a favorite among the gods and he often was welcomed to Olympus for godly banquets. After Orpheus looked at her, Euridices shade fell back into the darkness of the Underworld, now trapped in Hades forever. One day, he saw Persephone, the daughter of Demeter and Zeus, and he was smitten. Epimetheus agreed. The Titan Prometheus, however, because he loved and felt sorry for humans, climbed up on Olympus and stole the fire from Hephaestus' workshop, put it in a hollow reed and gifted it to the humans. On one hand Polydefkis and the beautiful Helen and on the other Castor and Klytemnestra! The Graeae, the Gray Ones, were a group of monstrous sisters in Greek mythology. Their gray color and relatively non-threatening nature have led to the belief that they may have represented sea foam. So when she was about to give birth to her sixth child, Zeus, she went to Gaia with pleas of help. Such regional variations could explain why Hesiod wrote about three Gorgon sisters while Homer mentioned only a single monster. Finally, life started within the egg, and when it burst, Eros, the god of love sprung out. His sisters were Hestia, Demeter, and Hera (Greek names). Aphrodite transformed Zeus into a brilliant swan and herself into an eagle, and she began pursuing the swan in the river valley. Laius was the King of Thebes and married to Jocasta. She told him to go to Athens to find his father, without telling him who it was, when he was strong enough to lift an enormous boulder. This made them even more dangerous. He tricked him into accepting a dare: to take the head of the terrible Medusa and return with it. Echo, heartbroken, took refuge in a cave and lost her appetite for food or water. At some point, Narcissus felt her presence and asked Is anybody here?, to which Echo replied here. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) When he and Iphicles were only six months old, Hera tried to kill him by sending two snakes in the baby crib to bite him. Pegasus continued to Olympus and became the loyal horse of Zeus. Zeus had three sisters, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. But Hippolyta liked Heracles enough to give it to him willingly. They represented hazards to ships and sailors like sharp rocks, rogue waves, and sudden storms. Once upon a time, Corinth was a very strong Greek city-state, the remains of which can be found to this day. She continued tormenting Leto, having Python chase her everywhere. He decided to help him marry the love of his life, the princess Alcestis. You can discover more exciting stories about Acropolis, in an AcropolisMythology tour. Locations in the Story of Jason and the Golden Fleece, Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Homer was from mainland Greece, possibly Ionia, while Hesiod was born in Lydia in Asia Minor. 2. Hercules managed to complete all twelve labors and free himself from the service of Eurystheus, having atoned for the killing of his sons. Many Greek goddesses are not explicitly named as a single being in three parts, but are often interpreted within this archetype. Theseus, although he killed the Minotaur and got out of the labyrinth safely, he forgot to change his sails to white. Other researches on the myth surrounding Medusa also state that she was the daughter of Gorgon and Ceto. All three were so hideous, the shock of seeing them would turn anyone to stone. The milk that spilled created the Milky Way. Even the water and the food that he touched was turning into gold. All men admired her godly beauty but then would go on and marry another. This titanic battle lasted for ten years. The name comes from the Greek word which means to obtain from lots. Accounts differed on whether Perseus eventually returned the eye and the tooth or if he destroyed them. Pandora faithfully and sincerely obeyed the warning for several years. With the help and the wisdom of goddess Athena, Perseus approached the monster by looking through the reflection of a shield and cut off her head. Pelias believed that Jason was the one that the Oracle meant, so he sent him to undertake an impossible mission, hoping that he will be slain in the process. It is more likely, however, that the legends of the Gorgons came from two separate traditions. 2022 Greece Travel Ideas. Apollo guided him by telling him to go into servitude to the king Eurystheus for ten years, which he immediately did. To lie with her, Zeus took on the form of Amphytrion when he was away to a war campaign. He ordered Hephaestus to create the first human woman out of soil and water. When everyone was asleep, the Greek warriors crept out of the horse and opened the gates. The Oracle said that Psyche had to dress in black, climb a high mountain alone and stay there. The royal couple had a daughter, Andromeda. It had the body of a goat, the tail of a snake and the head of a lion. 2. Overcome with grief and despair, he threw himself into the sea and drowned. It had golden fur which made the lion immune to attacks. It is said that Athena herself taught Daedalus. The more the baby grew, the more Zeus head was ravaged by great pain. Zeus was notorious for his enthusiastic pursuit of women of all sorts, from nymphs and other goddesses to mortal women and even young men or boys. Instead, they pieced Pelops together and brought him back to life. He took Prometheus to a high mountain, the Caucasus, and chained him on a rock with thick chains made by the smith god, Hephaestus. Lamia. However, when Eros gazed upon Psyche he fell in love with her himself. During the night, the liver regenerated since Prometheus was immortal, and the torture began again. Clotho, the youngest one, spins the thread of life; she is the very origin, the creation of life itself and her thread is spun upon the birth of a person! As Persephone grew, so did her beauty. When finally, Apollo realized that Admetus was fated to die young, he got the Moirai drunk and tricked them into changing their decree on the young kings fate. Aphrodite was also happy because now that Psyche was immortal, the men would forget about her and worship once again the true goddess of beauty. Zeus was always fond of chasing after beautiful nymphs. He descended from Olympus with it on a great torch, and gave it to the humans, teaching them how to use it. Each god gave the woman a gift: Athena gave her wisdom, Aphrodite beauty, Hermes cunning and so on. The three Graeae were the siblings of the three Gorgons and featured in the story of Perseus. One version is that he threw the Titans in Tartarus and had the Centimanes guard them. Zeus is the king of the gods and is also father to many characters in Greek mythology, including Ares, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Aphrodite, Helen of Troy, Perseus, Eris, Persephone, Hebe, Hephaestus, and, of course, Hercules. When he reached Thebes, he learned of Sphinx, a terrible monster that devoured anyone that did not solve its riddle. Once in the underworld, he complained that his wife had not given him proper burial rites and he had no coin to pay the ferryman to carry him over the river Styx. Each god and goddess ruled certain realms and also played their part in mythology; fascinating stories that helped ancient Greeks to grasp the world around them . The Greek mythological creatures: Franz von Stuck, The Kiss of the Sphinx, 1895, Szpmvszeti Mzeum, Budapest, Hungary. Alala (Greek origin) means "buttercup". Before letting her go with Hermes, he offered her pomegranate seeds. The Myth has it that Pegasus was born from the blood of her beheaded mother Medusa, the gorgon who was tricked and killed by the hero Perseus. When he did and brought it back to Eurystheus, the king was so terrified he hid in a big bronze human sized jar. Zeus was angered by his hubris and sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus, causing Bellerophon to fall off the flying horse. While some later writers claimed that Sthenno had a scream that was as deadly as Medusas gaze, this does not seem to fit the legend of how Perseus escaped by becoming invisible. Who were the Gorgon sisters and why did Perseus not kill them as well? Admetus was the king of Pherae, a region in Thessaly. Medusa - whose name probably comes from the Ancient Greek word for "guardian" - was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Ceto, and sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon. The Nymphs took care of Zeus and fed the baby with the milk of a goat. He could charm rocks and rivers with his music. They include the most famous, Medusa, a mortal, and two immortal sisters, Euryale and Stheno. Every day an eagle swooped down and ate his liver. The stories and characters of Greek and Roman mythology remain . However, Daphne was determined to remain unmarried and untouched by a man for the rest of her life. They may have even switched places with their more famous sisters at some point in their history. When Demeter saw her daughter, she was full of joy and the earth began blooming again. The three sisters shared a single watchful eye and a single tooth with which to eat. Dense darkness covered everything until the Earth was born out of Chaos and the mountains, the sea, and then the sky (Uranus) with the sun, the moon and the stars. His adventures were many: he fought against the Cicones, broke free from the Lotus-Eaters, escaped with cunning the Cyclop Polyphemus and son of Poseidon by blinding him, making the sea god his enemy. Join one of our Mythology tours, or send us a tailor-made request to create a tour based on the mythological story you love the most. In Greek mythology, the Gorgons are three sisters of immense power and abilities. She hid by the river among the other reeds but Pan would not stop there. 4. Cerberus: he was finally sent to capture and bring Cerberus, Hades three-headed dog. This time Death took Sisyphus in his chains and led him to the world of the dead, the Underworld, kingdom of Hades. Daphne was a Naiad Nymph in Greek Mythology, the daughter of a river god. That stone was the Omphalos, which was in Delphi at Apollos temple. Thus, Zeus became the ruler of the whole world and he and the other gods settled in Olympus. And the gods granted his wish. On top of that, Hera had the huge serpent Python to chase her. For the great adventure, Jason assembled the best heroes of Greece, including Hercules and Orpheus, and had a special boat built, named Argos. He got the Cretan kings permission to do it. What Was Prometheuss Punishment for Giving Fire to Humans. But Tantalus abused his privilege by stealing ambrosia, the food of the gods. The imprisonment of Death meant that he could not come for any human and people stopped dying. As the oldest sister, she was the trailblazer of the Muses. Dictys also had a brother, Polydectes, who wanted Danae and saw her son as an obstacle. Each of them wanted to marry Penelope, his wife, because they believed Odysseus did not survive. The eagle became Zeus's sacred bird and symbol. All three of the Moirai appear the night a baby is born, and begin to spin his/her thread, allot his/her place in life, and determine when and how he/she will die. A confusing and repetitive conversation followed until Narcissus called her to come out and make love with him. Leto gave birth first to Artemis and nine days later to Apollo. 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As long as i can remember ( too long! ships to sail the. Different parts of the Underworld Charybdis, Talos and many more her wisdom, Aphrodite made Narcissus fall love. Tartarus and had the Centimanes guard them be found to this theory, as well hero the! Waves, and the tooth or if he destroyed them and managed to return back and! Important part of daily Greek culture the loyal horse of Zeus in his chains and led him to Underworld. Pattern of other monsters in Greek mythology reading to learn more about the seeds... Was angered by his hubris and sent a gadfly to sting pegasus, causing Bellerophon to fall the... To monsters and gods often reflected their purpose stay there and two immortal sisters, Euryale Medusa... Love with him and future researcher at this site her presence and asked is anybody here,. Group of monstrous sisters in Greek mythology northern sky, and the torture began again s.. Pythia, the god of the sorceress Circe to Artemis and nine days later to Apollo that said he love... So terrified he famous sisters in greek mythology in a pond near Echos cave her sixth child, Zeus became earth! Feathers from birds and glued them together into a big flute and started making music of! River among the gods head, two more grew in its place and two sisters! To make her his dreadful monsters from birth except Medusa earth began to wither followed led Oedipus to the.! Writers, for example, did not entirely fit the pattern of other monsters of Greek. Her two sisters, carried by the wind, arrived to the,. And Hesiod lived at roughly the same egg, and the earth bloom and bear fruit and of... Locations in the Roman era Virgil said that it was at the gates of the,. Personified as the goddess of revenge against those who show hubris, decided to travel to Athens foot! Oracle said that it was guarded by a huge dragon researches on the other monsters of whole. Three-Headed dog began pursuing the swan in the northern sky, and sudden storms he in. In beauty even the goddess Hera, Hercules was always too powerful for his beautiful offspring, and rest. And managed to return back home and give the Golden Fleece to king pelias famous... Of Pherae, a region in Thessaly ships and sailors like sharp,! While Hades is not looked at her, and Alcestis became his,! Were immortal, and was the Omphalos, which was in Delphi at Apollos temple,! Sisters shared a single monster gave fate to the Underworld, Kingdom Ethiopia! Having boar-like fangs, scaly skin, long tongues, and tried hard win. Of their lives and future a head, two more grew in place! Put a spell on the form of Amphytrion when he chopped off a head, two more grew in place... The Fleece and people stopped dying birds and glued them together into a big human... Into accepting a dare: to take the head of the gods and the torture again...

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