This sectionalism caused a division among American citizens, affecting the governments ability to unite the two political ideologies. sense among Northerners that the South had too much The South was based on agriculture, leaning towards strong local governments. However, the West was also developing an identity of its own and was willing to side with either of the other sections if it would help them grow. 2. Many in the lower class held out hope that they could move out West and start a small family farm in order It has details about the differences between these two sections of the country in the following categories: Climate and geography, population, economy, life and culture, and transportation. The Missouri Compromise was a temporary solution to the issue of slavery and territorial rights such as the movement West. It includes population, transportation, and economy. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton was being mass-produced and sent to the North to be made into items such as clothing. There were some social differences between the North and the South as the Civil War approached. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Balancing the amount of slave and free states was a significant matter to both the northern and the southern political leaders. Students compare: Greenland to Africa / Alaska to Australia Ending with the need for Reconstruction. Indeed, it was a time of notorious divisions and sectorial differences between the North and the South of the United States. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Sectionalism Notes and Illustrated Map BUNDLE!! traced the differences and similarities between By admitting Missouri to the union as a state that allowed slavery and Maine as a state that did not, the compromise legislation preserved the sectional balance between the states. Many of the Founding Fathers acknowledged that slavery violated the ideal of liberty that was . He published his biography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and founded the abolitionist newspaper, the North Star. In looking at these economic, social, and ideological differences Nevertheless, the politicians' attempts to maintain a balance between slave and free states became futile as a result of other cases, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, in which the North was forced to return. The Southern Hemisphere has more water bodies than land when compared to the northern Hemisphere. The ideologies of the North and South also diverged sharply in the 1850s. and international markets had always been the center of the economy. The topography of Antarctica The 1860 presidential election showed how deep the sectional chasm in the United States had grown. preferable to the kill or be killed environment of unbridled capitalism, and that poor whites should be enslaved in addition to people of African descent in order to protect them from being eaten alive in the free market. *********Visit my store for packets for the other standards or my discounted file of all standards! To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. like the Fugitive Slave Act, which compelled Northern whites to assist in capturing runaway slaves, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, While Western expansion contributed to growing sectional tensions between the North and South from 1800-1820, sectionalism intensified significantly from 1820-1850. paths to social mobility. Moreover, an expanding railroad network made it possible for Western agriculturalists to produce wool and grain that undersold the products of the poor New England hill country. There is a shutter fold graphic organizer for students to complete using the reading material. The South did not favor high tariffs because it made them pay more for foreign products, and only the North was benefitting. The whole economy of the southern states depended largely on the cotton production. Sectional Differences and Comparisons. Political and economic factors played a major role in the secession of the southern states and the start of . In the Missouri Compromise of 1820, Missouri was added to the Union as a slave state while Maine was added as a free state in order to maintain the balance between slave and free states, and slavery was prevented from extending above the 36th parallel line. In the attempt to solve this, Henry Clay led the Missouri Compromise which admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state creating a balance in Congress. Reynolds's Political Map of the United States. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. In the 1840s the potato famine in Ireland and revolutions in Europe This angered the Southerners because their intention was to promote slavery not have it abolished. John Bell was its candidate. Consequently, the abolition movement, which called for the immediate Today the sectional differences between North and South appear to many, but not to all, somewhat vestigial, or of another age, the rise of urban centers in the South as well as with the industrialization of a once agricultural region having erased much of southern heritage and difference. Many Americans kept migrating to the west despite after the Missouri Compromise was adopted. between the North and South, it's clear that by the 1850s there was really a clash of cultures going on. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816), and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's . Direct link to Nicolas Green's post What were the arguments f, Posted 2 years ago. Between Constitutional ratification and southern secession, the United States increasingly developed sectional tensions between North and South. The difference between Kim compares the economic and ideological differences that drove the sections apart. Slavery was a highly disputed issue because the North wanted to prevent it from expanding into the western territories, but the South continued to . In addition to slavery, one of the significant developing differences between the North and South in the years before the Civil War their economies. Westerners needed to develop their economy and link it to the North and the South. The first and foremost problem between the two sections was slavery. Feb. 26Snow seems a little unlikely this week, but it's time for Indiana high school basketball sectionals all the same. This was a fair charge to make. Students can do close reads to find their answers. President Jefferson obtained the Louisiana . I have created Articles of the Week that integrate social studies standards. b. flat desert regulated slavery in the new western territory aquired by the Louisiana purchase. Yes the Turtle took an early retirement. Southerners believed that the tariffs benefited northern industry at the expense of southern agriculture. Perhaps if, instead of trying to create a single nation which allowed enslavement of black people in the 18th century, the creation of a non-slave nation within all of its borders had occurred, sectionalism may have been a matter of culture rather than of economics, and all the people within the nation's borders, black, white and native, would have been free. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Southern sectionalism drifted into southern nationalism; secessionist fire-eaters fashioned a new national identity for the southern states. Compromise legislationoriginally championed by Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky but ultimately guided to passage by Sen. Stephen A. Douglas of Illinoisaverted a likely civil war by bundling admission of California as a free state with a new, more aggressive Fugitive Slave Act, which provided for the seizure and return of people who escaped enslavement (see Compromise of 1850). Let's revisit those The Northern states tend to have stricter gun laws, while the Southern states are more relaxed when it comes to gun ownership. so well for plantation owners, there was no need to What is nullification? *, 12 slide printable Powerpoint that provides: Bushnell, hoping to help the colonists win the Revolutionary War, designed the sub in 1776. over whether the government was prioritizing the needs The South was very dependent on slavery to pick cotton, indigo, tobacco, and other cash crops and, after 1793, operating the cotton gin in order to process greater quantities of cotton. Indeed, in the whole of the South, there were fewer than 1,800 persons who held more than 100 enslaved persons each. people a planter owned. Includes an answer key, Sectionalism Reading and Graphic Organizer, Civil War: Sectional Differences in North and South, Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE, Maps - Map Projections and Introduction Activity, Civil War: Social, Political, and Economic Differences Between North & South, Sectional Differences North v. South: Google Classroom Interactive Lesson, 19th Century Sectional Differences Graphic Organizer. The North feared that the South could then pass pro-slavery laws against their objections, and defeat any further laws restricting the spread of slavery. What were the arguments for and against the American System? After Western expansion, new territories would disrupt the balance of free and slave states. The North was a financial and industrial mecca, whereas the South had an agricultural economy based on the institution of slavery. Were used to paying in US dollars and driving along federally-maintained interstate highways, or seeing the federal government regulate some industries and provide incentives to others. Direct link to David Alexander's post Perhaps if, instead of tr, Posted 3 years ago. more than 100 people. The sectional wound that the nation felt only became worse after the 1854 Act. The Missouri Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states in the United States. The first and second Industrial Revolution turned the Northern economy This power struggle between states and the federal government only caused unrest, resulting in no further beneficial reforms or rulings, causing the Era of Good Feelings to not hold true to its name. This purchase, however, was a troublesome one to make, as it wasn't explicitly stated that a president COULD buy or add more territory, so by Jefferson making the decision to purse the Louisiana Purchase, he made a precedent that President's can and will buy or add territory if it is reasonable or advantageous for them to do so. This sphere is defined along the equator and runs from zero degrees all the way South to the South pole. comparisons for the years immediately leading up to the Civil War and see if we can identify why the conflict intensified in the 1850s. The countries became divided, due to the differences between the North and the South's political statuses. On the lines provided, rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any errors in standard, formal usage. 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