[52] These theories have been rejected soundly, usually being called baseless[53] and frivolous.[54] Theories of sovereign citizens have recently been tried in a new forum: criminal trials of those who participated in the disastrous January 6th insurrection at the United States Capitol. Many factions exist in the movement, including tax protestors,[43] Moorish Sovereigns,[44] Galactic Sovereigns,[45] and Common Law Court and National Assembly Members. 42 5 realparkingbrake 5 days ago Sovcits got the supervisor he wanted, then his mom's car is towed 30 1 drconniehenley 3 days ago Map. From left to right: Ulster County "sovereign citizens" Ed Parenteau, Jeffrey Burfeindt and Richard Ulloa, Local Policing and Immigration Enforcement, Request for Legal Assistance Economic Justice, bogus liens and fraudulent invoices totaling $1.24 trillion. 0 Elimination of federal and state income tax. endstream endobj 139 0 obj <>/Metadata 6 0 R/Pages 136 0 R/StructTreeRoot 11 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 140 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 136 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 141 0 obj <>stream I was actually really close friends with this guy in highschool and one of my best friends afterwards before he started going off the deep end. [37] See Stork & Beumer, supra note 12, at 46. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. An individual who believes he is above the law, and that he only has to. [25] See Sullivan, supra note 14, at 798800. [55] These websites likely would not convert individuals already entrenched in the Sovereign ideology. In one of the first cases of its kind, 12 sovereigns in North Georgia charged with stealing properties worth millions of dollars including mansions and a strip mall in Atlanta's wealthy Buckhead neighborhood are being prosecuted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. 18, 2022). 2 0 obj Judges view sovereign citizens the same way most people view mosquitoes. Listening to the sound that little twat makes as he gets dropped will never fail to brighten my day. One proposal is to impose harsher sanctions on attorneys who participate in these lawsuits, but this approach would likely be unsuccessful as most sovereign citizens represent themselves in court proceedings. See supra note 9 and accompanying text. States such as Illinois have relied on this solution, enacting legislation heightening penalties for frivolous filings. [63] How to mitigate the most dangerous effects of sovereign citizens, the violence and chaos of terrorist acts and riots, are beyond the scope of this article. [21] Because America has never experienced a shortage of the financially troubled or those disillusioned with the traditional legal system, Sovereign leaders are not limited to recruiting political extremists, and instead have an inexhaustible pool of potential customers. [20] Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. The contemporary sovereign belief system is based on a decades-old conspiracy theory. . These gatekeeper orders preclude litigants from filing new lawsuits or papers with the court without prior leave. Beyond the inconvenience these cases cause, it is the responsibility of the legal community to contest misleading and destructive legal theories with accurate information to create a more just and fair legal system for all citizens of the United States. Mr. Beeks, you should be quiet unless spoken to.[57], The presence of so many putative sovereign citizens at the Capitol Riot suggests that sovereign citizens have found a home with the far right in American politics. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The once-isolated political sect has ballooned to over 300,000 followers, and the rapid proliferation of their pseudo-legal ideologies is severely compromising court efficiency. Just because you d For uses beyond those covered by law or the Creative Commons license, permission to reuse should be sought directly from the copyright owner listed in the About pages. Whether its the networks distinctive brand of award-winning disruptive reality, groundbreaking documentary, or premium scripted drama, A\u0026Es brave storytelling always makes entertainment an art. Sovereign citizens are known for their problematic behavior in court. Republican state Rep. Richard Marple is scheduled to introduce a bill that treats sovereign citizens as a recognized legal class, and proposes a $10,000 fine for state agencies that don't buy . <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Star Athletica, L.L.C. [26] See Pometto, supra note 3, at 106 (It is the tactic of the Sovereign Citizen to defect, delay, and create a buffer between themselves and the judge.). In November, the county finally decided to clean up Corrigan's land and send him the bill. [8] Admiralty-Maritime Sovereign Citizens believe that the common law legal system of the founding fathers was swapped for admiralty law when the United States abandoned the gold standard. [71] See Christopher Adam Coffey, Litigation Overdone, Overblown, and Overwrought: A Mixed Methods Study of Civil Litigants (2019), at 45 (PhD dissertation, The University of Alabama). Suggested Citation: Holly Christensen, The Uses and Abuses of the Judicial System, Penn St. L. Beane was sentenced to 13 years in prison, 5 years of supervised release, and was ordered to pay over $550,000 in restitution. thesis, Naval Postgraduate School), https://bit.ly/3MeEOBR; see also Fed. Minneapolis, MN 55455, Tel: (612) 625-9330 Andrew Isaac Chance of Clinton, Md., was charged with filing a bogus multibillion-dollar lien against a government employee and filing fraudulent tax returns seeking $900,000 in refunds. The magistrate said he could not make a determination on the jurisdiction the case would be heard in but remanded the matter to May 2 for a mention. Chance had already served a 27-month sentence after a 2007 conviction for filing improper tax returns. The sovereign citizen phenomenon is one of the main contemporary sources of pseudolaw: adherents to its ideology notably believe that courts have no actual jurisdiction over people and that the use of certain procedures (such as writing specific phrases on bills they do not want to pay) and loopholes can make one immune from government laws and [52] See Sullivan, supra note 14, at 800. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Civ. For example, the wake of the COVID epidemic gave rise to contentious disagreements regarding the necessity and extent of various venue restrictions, as well as mask and vaccine mandates. And they're incredibly easy to squash. An Easton, Conn., woman who says she is a member of the Moorish Science Temple, Fabiola Is Ra El Bey, in January declared her home an independent country and thus not subject to taxation or foreclosure. Depending on the particular strain and variant of the sovereign citizen, details of the governments timing, motivation, and purpose vary. [10] Sovereigns are truly the Baskin Robbins[11] of political movements, with their many flavors complicating the task for opposing counsel to conduct progressive discussions with Sovereigns concerning pending legal matters. They do not believe they are subject to the same governmental statutes that govern the rest of the country. Heres where things get interesting: Tucci-Jarraf was actually a former prosecutor who acted as an unlicensed attorney for Beane in an attempt to defraud the United Services Automobile Association (USAA) bank of over $31 million. 3 0 obj [55], Pauline Bauer is far from the only sovereign citizen to be indicted on charges relating to the January 6th Capitol Riot. Perhaps the most infamous violent incident involving sovereign citizens is the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in 1995. [61] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. Reed was also convicted of threatening a judge. Find it in the section Postcards from the Basque Country on todocoleccion. So which ones are best? %PDF-1.5 % Members of the sovereign citizen movement include everyone from litigants and tax protesters, to those who promote financial schemes. [19] Just as many get rich quick schemes or multilevel marketing brands form a trap for the unwary, local Sovereign leaders have seduced new members through the peddling of quick-fix solutions to legal problems. [31] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. [51] See Kalinowski, supra note 23, at 154. [53] Sovereign Citizens are considered by many to be a cult, similar to the infamous Peoples Temple led by Jim Jones. RICO laws were originally drafted to fight organized crime but now are sometimes applied to other forms of criminal enterprise. L. Rev. [6] See Caesar Kalinowski IV, A Legal Response to the Sovereign Citizen Movement, 86 Mont. 156 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[138 44]/Info 137 0 R/Length 94/Prev 282837/Root 139 0 R/Size 182/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Press J to jump to the feed. 4 0 obj [46] Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13 (Common Law Court and National Assembly Members . [65] See March-Safborn, supra note 64, at 46. Legislatures and Courts have established rules to punish those who file frivolous or false lawsuits. ?cK mS [17] Some sovereign [citizens] believe this perfidious change occurred during the Civil War, while others blame the events of 1933, when the U.S abandoned the gold standard.[18], Sovereign citizens believe that this change from common law to admiralty law means that judges, lawyers, and some law enforcement officials are actually foreign agents,[19] acting out against sovereign citizens due to the law enforcements treasonous loyalty to hidden and malevolent government forces.[20] Sovereign citizens are split, though, on whether lawyers and judges are aware of the switch to admiralty law and are hiding it or whether they are uninformed, indoctrinated by government propaganda. For although Sovereign Citizens come in countless varieties, their various legal practices can all be boiled down to a common strategy: a war of attrition. Follow the action from the third Test between India and Australia in Delhi in our live blog, Former government services minister Stuart Robert is being questioned at theRobodebt inquiry, Keep up with the latest ASX and business news. Bauer claims to be a sovereign citizen.[9], The term sovereign citizen is a catch-all phrase referring to several loosely connected groups centered around a similar theme. Hosted by Dan Abrams, each episode includes interviews with judges, witnesses, and victims who give a first-hand account of what really happened during these intense courtroom moments. [5] See, e.g., Id. endobj [37] See Matt Lakin, Records: Sovereign Citizens Waged War of Paper Terror, USA Today Network, (Feb. 18, 2017, 8:25 AM), https://bit.ly/3E3IALw; Goode, supra note 35; Laird, supra note 14. Some sovereign citizens in court have used unusual tactics such as filing nonsensical legal documents. [56] Until that overhaul occurs, judicial expediency will likely remain at the mercy of Sovereign Citizens and their paper war. Online auction of Algorta n 73 - vizcaya - playa de ereaga - ed. When officers arrested Mr Glew, they allege he had posted a series of videos on social media "using threatening language and inciting others to arrest government ministers and public officials after documents purporting to be arrest warrants were handed to Perth Police Station". Enjoy the Top 5 Sovereign Citizen Moments from Court Cam!Tune in to Court Cam, Wednesdays at 9/8c on A\u0026E, and stay up to date on all of A\u0026E's premieres at http://aetv.com/schedule.#CourtCamSubscribe for more from Court Cam and other great A\u0026E shows: http://aetv.us/subscribe-aeFind out more about Court Cam and watch full episodes on our site: https://www.aetv.com/shows/court-camCheck out exclusive A\u0026E content:Website - http://www.aetv.com/Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/AETVTwitter - https://twitter.com/AETVFrom frightening outbursts to furious judges, Court Cam gives viewers an in-depth examination of some of the most stunning and emotional courtroom moments caught on camera. Core tenets of 'Sovereign Citizen' law are things like 'claiming a court cannot try you because they fly a gold-fringed flag, thus making it an admiralty court' and 'because I declare myself a sovereign citizen, many laws don't apply to me.' This is, of course, absurd. Id. endstream endobj 142 0 obj <>stream 21-cr-00386 (D. D.C. 2021) [hereinafter Bauer Notice], https://bit.ly/3vcDdph. 1106, 1107 (2015). [59] See Sovereign Citizen Ideology Increasingly Seeping into QAnon, Anti-Defamation League (Jan. 19, 2022), https://bit.ly/3rhszww. Three sovereigns one who had been ticketed for driving without a license and two who had been arrested for trespassing at a foreclosed house bombarded police, government officials and bank executives in Ulster County, N.Y., with bogus liens and fraudulent invoices totaling $1.24 trillion. The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) refers to some sovereign citizens as domestic terrorists. First, it is likely that imposing an injunction on Sovereign Citizens will serve to reinforce their already dismal view of the legal system and government as a whole. at 854 (noting that courts have become inundated with frivolous lawsuits and liens against public officials filed by Sovereign Citizens). The legal community cannot solve the problem of a conspiracy theory, especially one that is rooted in the belief that the legal community and the government are already lying to them. [29] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. [48] See Sullivan, supra note 14, at 790. [46] Some proponents of the movement argue that all laws and amendments to the Constitution after the 1871 passage of the Fourteenth Amendment are invalid due to complex legal arguments involving the citizenship portion of the amendment. [10] They are "anti-government extremists who believe that even though they physically reside in this country, they are separate or 'sovereign' from the United States." The currently pending Nevada criminal case against Kim Blandino exemplifies the practical burdens of the paper war. 229 19th Ave. South Give Us Some Credit: Creating More Viable Public Financing Programs Through Tax Credits and Democracy Vouchers. Average prices of more than 40 products and services in Algorta,Basque country,Spain, Spain. [17] Additionally, it is hardly surprising that the growing inclination for some political groups to jump aboard the Sovereign bandwagon has coincided with a significant decline in public trust of the judicial system. A judge loses his patience in the courtroom when a Sovereign Citizen is brought in on multiple charges, in this scene from Season 3, Episode 45.#CourtCamSubscribe for more from Court Cam and other great A\u0026E shows: http://aetv.us/subscribe-aeFind out more about Court Cam and watch full episodes on our site: https://www.aetv.com/shows/court-camStay up to date on all of A\u0026E's premieres at http://aetv.com/schedule.Check out exclusive A\u0026E content: Website - http://www.aetv.com/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AETV/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/aetv Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aetv TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@aetv From frightening outbursts to furious judges, Court Cam gives viewers an in-depth examination of some of the most stunning and emotional courtroom moments caught on camera. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. But a contractor suspended the work four months later after finding toxic asbestos among the debris. [34] These baseless contentions force judges to engage in a maddeningly tedious and circuitous back-and-forth with the Sovereign, leading a proceeding that would ordinarily take a few minutes to extend at nauseam, further displacing already tight dockets. 88-A-1392, 1990 Ohio App. Understanding the Sovereign Citizens origin story helps to contextualize their superpowered ability to decelerate legal actions. They keep digging deeper holes for themselves in quixotic confrontations with authority over everything from taxes to traffic tickets to code enforcement. [45] Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13 (Galactic Sovereigns . The Federal Reserve was depicted in the video as an evil organization that makes Americans slaves to the laws that govern debt and taxation. [74] Legal systems must weigh the costs of allowing sovereign citizens to abuse the judicial system against the costs of both denying a political faction their right to the judicial system and potentially antagonizing them further. Just like with Q-Anon, followers of an anonymous figure Q who revealed purported secrets about the government and global elite,[60] it can be easy to dismiss sovereign citizens as irrational conspiracy theorists. [69] March-Safborn, supra note 64, at 11314. [31] See Pometto, supra note 3, at 6786 (discussing the Sovereign citizen toolkit, including buzz words and phrases commonly used at court proceedings). 297, 301, 303 (2021) (noting that the typical sovereign citizen is typically either the financially despondent or those discouraged with the American bureaucracy and suggesting that the financial crisis of 2008 catalyzed Sovereign Citizen growth in America). [50] See, e.g., Cromer v. Kraft Foods N. [49] And some sovereign citizens, although admittedly it is a small fraction, believe that the terrorist attacks on 9/11 were a coordinated attempt to stop information about the fraudulent government from being exposed to the public. [16] Mastrony, supra note 10, at 1015, 101721. hWn6> ,8MJ:{H/`2p4sfx$e gF3kZ4" 0PF3Af5:P.TY+$Lj=V1i(DIk0D24[C3=fgp>}*jbVb,zffRLf6]]\~3U1!T}3U1:7gpt/?]Un=df`q~4x#R?8\%FaBOM4e%DFVs2 Z$=T^IBV9~A[n=i,lRz-mj1Gj,l%l?f?|]*Ek?z:.^,WOb]'l eQ~X%l-W$[G~~Cz~_~N2$0 [27] Since that time, Blandino has filed motions to stay the proceedings, competency motions, and several additional motions seeking to disqualify almost every judge in the district. [21] See Mellie Ligon, Comment, The Sovereign Citizen Movement: A comparative Analysis with Similar Foreign Movements and Takeaways for The United States Judicial System, 35 Emory Intl L. Rev. The sovereign citizen movement does not even recognize U.S. currency as real money. [72] This approach targets both attorneys and pro se litigants that have met specific criteria, neutralizing the inevitable argument that restrictions on sovereign citizens are tantamount to discrimination based on political philosophy and creed. That's basically what a sovereign citizen is. In fact, some journalists have suggested that sovereign citizen belief systems have merged with Q-Anon conspiracy theories, creating crossover between the two conspiracies. [13], The modern-day legal philosophies of sovereign citizens are based on reinterpretations of the Constitution of the United States, the Uniform Commercial Code, the Magna Carta, the Bible,[14] and other archaic documents using selective readings of legal dictionaries,[15] baseless interpretations of capitalization and punctuation, and conspiracy theory. He ended up getting right wing famous on national news after one of the big news broadcasters did a special on him. The sovereign citizen movement is a loose grouping of litigants, activists, tax protesters, financial scheme promoters and conspiracy theorists, who claim to be answerable only to their. [26] Varying even more are the remedies a sovereign citizen might take to reclaim their corporate shell account, which they refer to as their corporate artificial person or strawman[].[27] They believe that the government only has the authority to exercise jurisdiction over these strawmen, and thus sovereign citizens are not subject to laws, taxes, or the authority of the federal government. [14] See Francis X. Sullivan, Note, The Usurping Octopus of Jurisdictional/Authority: The Legal Theories of the Sovereign Citizen Movement, 1999 Wis. L. Rev. [11] Although deliberating over the 31 flavors of ice cream offered by Baskin Robbins presents a much simpler and more enjoyable task than classifying a subspecies of Sovereign Citizen. 153, 156 (2019) (explaining how the lack of a unifying Sovereign doctrine makes it difficult for courts to consolidate claims contained in Sovereign filings). [32] Mastrony, supra note 10, at 101516; see also Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. R. Civ. x;ms3T d'b=ihKv}"$C,bwYV>lbUF?>n~{T}G//]H$U;d*)R'y_K;~b}c7H [51] These theories are most often used in tax cases, arguing that a sovereign citizen is not subject to taxes by the illegitimate federal government. According to the FBI, the sovereign citizens movement consists of individuals who are "anti-government extremists who believe that even though they physically reside in this country, they are. % Sovereign Citizens: a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma. Corrigan refused to recognize the authority of the county and court, though he appeared in court and represented himself. Sovereign Citizen Refuses ID, Window Break, Gets Tasered and Screams like a woman. Ctr., https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/sovereign-citizens-movement [https://perma.cc/9L59-28BH]. [41] Other sovereign citizens result to violence and chaos. [16] Most sovereign citizens are united in their belief that, at some disagreed upon time, the common law legal system set up by the Founding Fathers was replaced by admiralty law. [50] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. [14] See, e.g., Stork & Beumer, supra note 12, at 46 ([T]he numerous and nonsensical filings of a Sovereign Citizen can slow litigation to a crawl.). { bvHX&ZA7l\0#38$xLP`_T&uA4F y EJC&y007=0>M-8k"jLS(XucVn@05=-~*O-j7~z)|'|OBY.gI3DiM[5eo.H|= See Charles E. Loeser, From Paper Terrorists to Cop Killers: The Sovereign Citizen Threat 93 N.C. L. Rev. 'Paper terrorism' [21], Sovereign Citizens have a complex, multi-faceted network of conspiracy ideals upon which their movement is based. Am., Inc., 390 F.3d 812, 817 (4th Cir. See :JUDGE: David-Wynn: Miller, http://www.dwmlc.com/ [https://perma.cc/QE3K-L39F]. . Visit us at aetv.com for more info. Ironically, the U.S. SUPREME COURT agrees with those people who claim to be SOVEREIGN citizens of the American Republic! This comprehensive look at how the action unfolds allows viewers to sit in the courtroom as they witness crazy courtroom moments from the most high-profile trials to minor court proceedings.A\u0026E leads the cultural conversation through high-quality, thought provoking original programming with a unique point of view. [29] Instead, they declare themselves citizens of only their state, or in some cases, simply free people living under God. Rev. 5. See Sovereign Citizens Movement, S. Poverty L. The legal community can, however, attempt to mitigate the effects sovereign citizens have on the judicial system. This notice declared that Pauline Bauer, a Pennsylvania woman who was charged with disorderly conduct and trespass after her involvement in the Capitol Riots on January 6, 2021,[2] is not a person,[3] but instead a living soul.[4] Because of this, Bauer claims she is not subject to the jurisdiction of the United States judicial system. He is charged with inciting another person to commit an indictable offence, which is deprivation of liberty. [13] As is the case if the court is addressing a David Wynn Miller Quantum Grammar disciple. They frequently use lines from religious texts as evidence of the validity of their reinterpretations of legal documents or assert that their divine rights or gifts overpower the fraudulent government. [7] Thus, even if a court knows in advance that they are contending with a Sovereign, they will likely not know if the individual is a traditional Sovereign, an admiralty-maritime Sovereign[8], a quantum grammar Sovereign[9], or even one of the many derivative Sovereign groups such as Moorish Americans. A federal judge permanently barred Curtis L. Morris of Elizabeth, Colo., from preparing tax returns for others after finding that he filed 149 fraudulent federal returns on behalf of clients claiming $56 million in refunds. Anyone got a follow up? 21-cr-00386 (D. D.C. 2021), https://bit.ly/3O7jSOU. A 2015 Kentucky Court of Appeals case ruled one man's argument in appealing a dismissed lawsuit as being so full of nonsensical arguments and mired in "sovereign citizen rhetoric and . [36] Additionally, some attorneys have used Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or its state analog as a basis for sanctioning Sovereign Citizens who file meritless paperwork. [39] A basic premise of the deterrence theory is that the target population believes the deterrent laws are applicable to them. [58] Reportedly, those who both follow Q-Anon and subscribe to the idea of sovereign citizenship believed that the allegedly illegitimate 2020 election would be overthrown and former president Donald Trump would ascend to the presidency as the successor to Ulysses S. Grantthe last legitimate presidentas the 19th president of the United States.[59]. [35] See, e.g., id. [74] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. [31] Additionally exacerbating is the fact that many hearings involving Sovereigns take place in traffic court, where Sovereign Citizens attempt to defeat their (often relatively inconsequential) citations with arguments such as claiming that they were traveling, not driving,[32] funky Corpus Delicti,[33] and of course, old reliable, lack of jurisdiction. William Foust of Coconino County, Ariz., fought a $115 traffic ticket in December, claiming state and local authorities had no authority over him. A Geraldton 'sovereign citizen' campaigner has faced court charged with inciting his followers to arrest government ministers and other officials. And frivolous: sovereign citizen wins in court More Viable public Financing Programs Through tax Credits Democracy. Sullivan, supra note 13 playa de ereaga - ed n 73 vizcaya... Wynn Miller Quantum Grammar disciple to decelerate legal actions from filing new lawsuits or papers with the court addressing... And court, though he appeared in court and represented himself and rapid... See Caesar Kalinowski IV, a legal Response to the sound that little twat makes he. //Perma.Cc/Qe3K-L39F ] Citizens: a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma on this solution, legislation... Follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations 2022 ), https //bit.ly/3MeEOBR. 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Criminal enterprise from litigants and tax protesters, to those who file frivolous or false lawsuits More 40! 13 ] as is the bombing of the keyboard shortcuts 390 F.3d,. At 11314 contractor suspended the work four months later after finding toxic asbestos among the debris in section! The big news broadcasters did a special on him allow us 20 Sovereign! Little twat makes as he gets dropped will never fail to brighten my day followers, and purpose vary not! Perhaps the most infamous violent incident involving Sovereign Citizens is the case if the court without prior leave the proliferation! Like a woman Sovereign citizen is of Sovereign Citizens: a riddle, wrapped in a mystery inside. A contractor suspended the work four months later after finding toxic asbestos among the debris ) refers to Sovereign. Similar to the jurisdiction of the deterrence theory is that the target population the. The section Postcards from the Basque country, Spain, Spain,,... Part in conversations later after finding toxic asbestos among the debris forms of criminal enterprise a.

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