Electrification and the lightbulb allowed factories to divorce themselves from the constraints of daylight hours and work virtually twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. A) Virginia. It will always include seven documents offering a variety of perspectives on a historical development or process that took place between the years 1754 and 1980. The federal government also attempted to address these issues through the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1866, which was the first federal law aimed at regulating industry. N381 Ch. However, for the sake of organization, we will break each of them down individually here. His account led to the abandonment of encomiendas in favor of a new, less harsh system - the repartimiento system. In the aftermath of the Stonewall riot, organizers formed the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance. D) organizing mass meetings. A) Twelfth C) the attempt to pass the Fourteenth Amendment. The video Casta paintings: constructing identity in Spanish colonial America is only five and a half minutes long. Twain chose the word gilded - meaning thinly veiled in gold, giving false brilliance to - as a descriptor for the era due to the many issues resting under the veneer of innovation and progress. This act prohibited whites from entering the area without a government-issued license. On a day-to-day level, women assisted by growing, Women, with the ability, also joined the workforce, aiding in the construction of war supplies like planes, tanks, and munitions. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Exposed acts of covert and overt resistance led to punishments including reduced food rations, whippings, separation of family, physical mutilation, and imprisonment. Human beings have formed political units, such as nations, within which the use of violence is strictly regulated and which, at the same time, are organized for the use of violence against outside groups. As you complete your APUSH review, make sure you are familiar with the After the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), the Portuguese set up trading posts along the African coast and forcibly extracted slave labor for trade to the Americas. A) President Johnson conducted a highly successful "swing around the circle" campaign tour promoting his policies. In what ways are social structures both impacting and impacted by American political policies, economic systems, and social traditions? A woman who worked at the Hull House; successfully lobbied in 1893 for an Illinois antisweatshop law that protected women workers and prohibited child labor; lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers; later moved to the Henry Street Settlement in New York and served for three decades as general secretary of the National Consumers League. To raise awareness for their cause with millions of average Californians, Chavez led a 300-mile march from Delano to Sacramento. Approval for the, The event most often pointed to as the catalyst of the LGBTQQAI+ movement was the. 1883 law that created a Civil Service Commission and stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for political reasons, U.S. wanted Hawaii for business and so Hawaiian sugar could be sold in the U.S. duty free, Queen Liliuokalani opposed so Sanford B. Dole overthrew her in 1893, William McKinley convinced Congress to annex Hawaii in 1898, A 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. During the war, both government and social groups wrangled over the roles of minorities. C) President Lincoln's desire for a harsh reconstruction plan. Additionally, in any society there is a more or less regular division of labour. Resistance to the racialized and dehumanizing structure of slavery came at a high cost. The introduction of new social groups or categories alters the way each social group perceives itself and its By the 1960s, this trend toward conformity tapered off. A community welfare center that investigated the plight of the urban poor, raised funds to address urgent needs, and helped neighborhood residents advocate on their own behalf. D) apparent sympathy with the Ku Klux Klan. As outlined in Period 4, abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass published newspapers with editorials and first-hand accounts of the atrocities of slavery. President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. iroquios-social structure. In 1965, the SNCC and SCLC organized a march from Selma to Montgomery to protest a lack of enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the war, many Japanese Americans preferred to move on from their wartime experience and look toward the future. WebStudy APUSH: Chapter 6, 7, and 8 [DONE] flashcards from Hannah Griffis's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Within five years, Pennsylvania passed a law that became the first of many to emancipate enslaved individuals in the North gradually. Similarly, the Interstate Commerce Committee, which was established by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1866, had limited success in regulating the railroad industry. Enslavers often placed advertisements in newspapers with descriptions of enslaved persons in hopes of retrieving them. These trusts, which controlled much of the country's industry, had the power to keep prices high and limit competition. B) recognized the independent republic of Hawaii. AP The concept of democratic equality also took hold in new state governments, where policy-makers began reducing property requirements for voting. To show public support for the bill, members of the SNCC, NAACP, CORE, and SCLC organized a march on Washington D.C. for jobs and freedom. This, After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson challenged Congress to continue working in Kennedys legacy - to accomplish what he would have wanted to achieve. Nits make lice." In response, many tribes engaged in both active and passive resistance. A school of architecture dedicated to the design of buildings whose form expressed, rather than masked, their structure and function. The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. WebThe College Board requires your AP teacher to cover certain topics in the AP U.S. History course. Social Structure/Hierarchy/Stratification, the organization of society members where status, power, and money creates divisions and regulates behaviors, the values, beliefs and perceptions of the world that are learned and are shared by members of a community or society, and which they use to interpret experience and to generate behavior and that reflected in their own behavior, the idea that each culture's features should be understood in terms of what culture's history, environment, values, and views of its people, and that it is ethnocentric or biased, as well as uninformed, to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture, the study of how people use space and interact with their environment, the spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another, the process by which a person or a group's culture is lost or changed and resembles those of another group, intolerance and prejudice; obstinate and unreasoning attachment to one's own belief and opinions, with narrow-minded intolerance of beliefs opposed to them, looking at the world from the perspective of one's own culture; the attitude or belief that the ways of one's own culture are the best or only proper ones. D) established literacy tests for voting in the South. Henan Province is an important economic province and a major grain producing and energy consumption area, and its land use plays a key role in the sustainable development of the On a North American continent controlled by American Indians, contact among the peoples of Europe, the Americas, and West Africa created a new world. It is comprised of three free-response essays and 55 multiple-choice questions. Of these events, the College Board has decided that World War II had the most significant impact on shaping government policy, economic systems, and American culture. In the 1866 congressional elections, A) differed radically from Lincoln's. Petersburg, Florida, area last Monday night showed that 165 homes were tuned in to the ABC affiliate, 140 to the CBS affiliate, 125 to the NBC affiliate, and the remainder were viewing a cable station. C) required that all former Confederate states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. In the year before the Declaration of Independence, Quakers in Philadelphia founded the nations first abolitionist society. During World War II, African Americans launched the Double V Campaign - victory abroad and victory at home - deciding that they would not stand for discrimination and racism after fighting for the ideals of democracy across the world. The discovery of gold and silver in the region, as well as government land grants such as the Homestead Act, attracted a diverse group of people including homesteaders, miners, railroad workers, and ranchers. This made it difficult for small farmers to compete and survive in the West. By the nineteenth century, enslaved individuals could escape North using a network known as the. Also Helped to make children labor illegal. C) guaranteed male but not female property rights. Describe the role nationalism played in European revolutions in 1848. E) a secret Confederate sympathizer. 9 (Health Promotion of the Infant an. This policy was intended to clear the way for white settlement in the West. Learning other forms of a word can expand your vocabulary. Enforcement of these legal parameters, however, remained uneven at the state level. B) the close ties that were developing between President Lincoln and the Democrats. D) the sense of brotherhood that a secret society could develop. D) he had been an effective Republican leader for years. South gap wide between rich and poor hierarchy of wealth and status 1. The The Sand Creek Massacre is considered one of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history. You may already know that the adjective tumultuous means "wild and noisy." A) commissioned the building of an all-new ironclad navy. C) the federal government must become involved in the individual lives of American citizens. The marker of 1491 serves as a division between the Native American world and the world that came after European exploration, colonization, and invasion. The rapid settlement of the West greatly upset many Native American tribes, who saw it as a threat to their way of life and an infringement on their land. B) located in the North. ", The basic pattern of the distribution of status and wealth in a society. During the war, a new form of hostility broke out in the. In particular, North America was home to hundreds of tribes, cities, and societies. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Culture is Complicated Throughout United States History, historical factors shaped the meaning of what American culture looked like. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. E) create a system of justice for ex-slaves. Therefore, the study of social structure is not considered a behavioral science; at this level, the analysis is too abstract. In the following sentences, circle each incorrectly used lowercase letter. E) congressional Republicans. Giving their name to the "Progressive Era," such reformers were often prompted to act by fear that mass, radical protests by workers and farmers would spread, as well as by their desire to enhance social welfare and social justice. As slave communities sought to fight against their condition, white enslavers used physical and mental tools of intimidation to maintain their superiority. The policy of forced assimilation and the breaking up of tribal sovereignty were aimed at assimilating Native Americans into the dominant American culture, and were often implemented through military force and repression. Writer who wrote The Jungle. At the same time, however, the armed services remained segregated throughout the war. In response to these arguments, Southern politicians and members of the plantation aristocracy defended slavery as a social good and political right of the states. E) a plan to allow 10 percent of blacks to vote. Revealed the darkness of the slum areas, and influenced others to promote improvements and reform. The question choices focus on the same skills and the same reasoning process (e.g., comparison, causation, or continuity and change), but students choose from 3 options, each focusing on historical developments and processes from a different range of time periodseither 14911800 (option 1), 18001898 (option 2), or 18902001 (option 3). The formation of monopolistic trusts in the East, such as the Standard Oil Company and the American Sugar Refining Company, led to high prices for manufactured goods and further economic struggles for farmers in the West. While the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances made some progress in addressing the economic challenges faced by small farmers in the West, their successes were limited. C) the Civil War had been worth the sacrifice. This led to the formation of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances, which aimed to address these economic challenges by advocating for government regulation of certain industries. B) the Supreme Court. WebI. By 1974, petitions from organizations such as these led the American Psychiatric Association to declassify homosexuality as a form of mental illness. These two systems of inequality - the plantation aristocracy of the South and business elite of the North - worked together in one socio-economic order. E) destroying the Freedmen's Bureau. For example, the term is sometimes wrongly applied when other concepts such as custom, tradition, role, or norm would be more accurate. Any effort to tell the A) a supporter of the planter aristocrats. This policy was implemented through a variety of means, including the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children, such as the Carlisle Indian School, which aimed to break the connection between the children and their culture and traditions. In 1491, both North and South America were inhabited by flourishing and highly complex civilizations. A high-scoring DBQ response will do the following. A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was Middle-class women, in particular, also spent their newfound leisure time joining voluntary organizations to promote social and political reform. However, students should be generally aware that the same social structures surrounding issues of immigration (as seen in Periods 4, 6 and 7) applied similarly in this period. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. He refused to eat or drink anything but water for nearly a month until all strikers rededicated themselves to the nonviolent cause. Social Structures Change. The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. The first and only ex-Confederate state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment in 1866 and thus be immediately readmitted to the Union under congressional Reconstruction was " the captives were herded aboard sweltering ships for the gruesome 'middle passage.' He believed that ragtime should evolve into an indigenous black American opera style. Ultimately, the American Indian Movement did not achieve much more than was already being accomplished by the Nixon administration, including the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (1976) and increasing the budget for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. " rough equality was giving way to a hierarchy or wealth and status.", - A group or institution granted legal rights to carry on certain specified activities. Members of the United Farm Workers also stood in grocery store parking lots with flyers, asking consumers to consider another brand of grapes during their shopping experience. Her supporters gave the senator a _____ greeting following her speech. Look at how national and global events impact the way leaders in the movement perceived the effectiveness of change. Andrew Johnson was named Lincoln's second-term vice president because Fit for servants; humble or low. Which of the following was not one of the Reconstruction era constitutional amendments? C) an inspiring and calmly eloquent speaker. C) voting rights for former Confederates who had previously served in the U.S. Army. E) blacks showed they could defend their rights without federal intervention. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Women more powerful men die leaving property to widows [a. Mass production in this Industrial Revolution led to higher population densities in European cities like Brussels and London and American cities like Boston and New York. Radical Reconstruction state governments B) Arkansas. C) the much-feared inflation never materialized. C) control of the South had been returned to Southerners much sooner. The right to acquire a certain amount of land granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer. A critical term, first applied by Theodore Roosevelt, for investigative journalists who published exposs of political scandals and industrial abuses. " they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and other menial tasks." Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to C) purchased Alaska from Russia. When presented with federal solutions to the issue of slavery, they pointed to the precedent of nullification as a means of defending this right, such as the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions and South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification. Navajo- dwellings and region. However, Northern manufacturers relied on free labor for their production, and increasingly viewed slavery as undermining the free labor market. The discovery of Flittingacrossthemeadow,thefirefliesdelightedus.\underline{\text{Flitting across the meadow, the fireflies delighted us. Industrialists of the time may have lived by their successes, but its shortcomings defined their generation. WebOverview. In 1857, abolitionist Hinton Helper also attempted to cut into this economic argument for emancipation with his book, Helpers claim of an impending slave rebellion was not entirely inaccurate. Units of production (units produced in 2021, 30,000; units produced in 2022, 25,000). D) Johnson's "class-based" policies that favored poor whites. The larger the social entity considered, the more abstract the concept tends to be. Questions usually appear in sets of 34 questions. These groups sought to address the economic challenges faced by small farmers by lobbying state legislatures for economic regulation of certain industries. In his 10 percent plan for Reconstruction, President Lincoln promised E) the Republicans' fear of re-admitting Confederate leaders to Congress. The fire also provided a national impetus for industrial reform. In 1948, President Truman ordered the desegregation of all armed services with Executive Order 9981. Question 2 is required, includes 1 primary source, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Sociology, University of Amsterdam and State University of Utrecht. View free-response questions and scoring information from past exams. WebAP US History Course and Exam Description - College Board The Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast created chiefdoms and, later, alliances with European settlers. AP World History Unit One: The Global Tapestry from 1200 to 1450 PowerPoint. E) aimed at swift restoration of the southern states after a few basic conditions were met. The Fair Employment Practices Commission proved that the federal government - or at least the Executive branch - was willing to debate issues of racial discrimination and segregation when those issues interfered with the war effort. In the early nineteenth century, southern politicians began adopting the material benefits of slavery in full-force. Prominent social reformer who was responsible for creating the Hull House. Underline the gerund or gerund The Mississippian culture built enormous mounds and organized urban centers. B) an opponent of slavery. And movements often draw inspiration and leadership from each other. E) West Virginia. _______________________________________________. Theme 1 (NAT) - American and National Identity, Theme 2 (WXT) - Work, Exchange, and Technology, Theme 3 (GEO) - Geography and The Environment, Theme 7 (ARC) - American and Regional Culture, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. A) participating in black church life. In the space provided tell how it is used. ***Study Tip: Usually, when teachers and textbooks cover the African American civil rights movement, it is either done by leadership (Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X) or in phases (segregation, voting rights, black nationalism). 7 Lecture Quiz #3 (Study revie. For more information, download theAP U.S. History Course and Exam Description(CED). Communities sought to address the economic challenges social structure apush by small farmers to compete and survive in the had... 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