By the end of the 1930s, however, Temples popularity had begun to wane, and her last big hit was The Little Princess (1939). Lt. Col. Thursday: Still, it's been my impression that presidential appointments were restricted to sons of holders of the Medal of Honor. Will that be all, sir? Two years later, she achieved international fame in Bright Eyes, a feature film produced specially for her talents. [133], Her name is further immortalized by the mocktail named after her, although Temple found the drink far too sweet for her palate. Temple's song-and-dance routine to the tune "On the Good Ship Lollipop" in 1934's Bright Eyes earned her a special Academy Award, for "Outstanding Personality of 1934." Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. Shirley Temple (1928-2014) was an American child actress, dancer, and singer who began her film career in 1931, and continued successfully through 1949.When Educational Pictures director Charles Lamont scouted Meglan Dancing School for prospective talent, three-year-old student Temple hid behind the piano. Robinson's "happy slave" character is a movie trope that is rarely seen on screen these days. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . Shirley Temple was a leading child film actress during the Great Depression, starring in works like Bright Eyes and Captain January. Shirley and the elder Charles would remain married until his death from complications of a bone marrow disease in 2005. "Tom Abraham to be honored by Freedoms Foundation Feb. 22", Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:09, Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of the greatest female American screen legends, others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil", Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time, United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, List of former child actors from the United States, List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees, "Love, Shirley Temple, Collector's Book: 4 Shirley Temple's Official Hospital Birth Certificate", A look at the late Shirley Temple's very first home, "20th Century Fox | History, Movies, & Facts", "Shirley Temple Black was no stranger to Disney", "Shirley Temple Black, Hollywood's Biggest Little Star, Dies at 85", "Shirley Temple in Title Role Of 'Junior Miss' Radio Drama", "Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story (2001)", "Between two public servants, Purple Heart-felt admiration", "Commonwealth Club Radio Program Collection", "Shirley Temple Black's Unlikely Diplomatic Career: Including an Encounter with Frank Zappa". Recognizing her from the screen, he arranged for her to have a screen test for the movie Stand Up and Cheer! Temple and Black were married in his parents' Del Monte, California home on December 16, 1950, before a small assembly of family and friends.[106][113][114]. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the small screen, but her career as a popular film star had ended at an earlier age than most entertainers' had begun. Other merchandise included handbags and hats, coloring books, a toy theater, and a recreation of the Baby, Take a Bow polka-dot dress. My Anatomy Is Terrible Opening with 20-year-old Shirley Temple, now a young married mom, loaned out with her husband John Agar by David Selznick to RKO, with a narrated gag and . [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. When Temple began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. Convinced that the girl would successfully move from child star to teenage actress, Zanuck declined a substantial offer from MGM to star her as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, and cast her instead in Susannah of the Mounties, her last money-maker for Twentieth Century Fox. In 2005, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild. 300,000 dolls were sold within six months, and 225,000 books between October and December 1958. The movie, released in 1948, was the first of Ford's "cavalry trilogy" and was followed by "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon" and "Rio Grande." Shirley Temple (Shirley Jane Temple) was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. For showtimes, click here . From 1989 to 1992 she served as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. When arrogant and stubborn Civil War hero Lieutenant Colonel Owen Thursday (Henry Fonda) arrives in Arizona with his daughter, Philadelphia (Shirley Temple), to assume command of the Fort Apache . Glad Rags to Riches was a parody of the Mae West feature She Done Him Wrong, with Shirley as a saloon singer. Encouraged to perform by her mother, Temple began taking dance lessons at age three and was soon appearing in Baby Burlesks, a series of one-reel comedies in which children were cast in adult roles. Shirley had married in 1945, aged 17, and had a daughter, but they were . Fort Apache: Generous John Wayne helped John Agar after John Ford feud over Shirley Temple; John Wayne: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon set feud that led to the Western's most iconic scene; The Man who ot Liberty Valance: In his final Western with John Wayne, John Ford subverts the myths of the Old-West that he himself created From the bio: In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar, an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and a member of a Chicago meat-packing family.On September 19, 1945, when Temple was 17 years old, they were married before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist . See production, box office & company info, Wonderfully shot Ford film with a lively look at the spirit of the Cavalry. Shirley Temple Net Worth. It was a great deal! IE 11 is not supported. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. In 1970, she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. Fearing that either of the latter two could easily upstage Temple, MGM replaced her with Virginia Weidler. Following her 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne in Fort Apache, Temple found it increasingly difficult to land major roles. [89], Temple became active in the California Republican Party. [65] The next idea was teaming her with Garland and Rooney for the musical Babes on Broadway. Temple was appointed ambassador to Ghana in 1974. Send your feedback! Vintage Hollywood. Thursday, sir, what I've been trying to tell you, sir, is that I love your daughter; and I ask her now, in your presence, [turns to Philadelphia] 2nd Lt. Michael O'Rourke : to be my wife. With John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple, Pedro Armendriz. The series was based on stories by Sally Benson. Fox Film songwriter Jay Gorney was walking out of the viewing of Temple's last Frolics of Youth picture when he saw her dancing in the movie theater lobby. [emailprotected], Release Date: All Rights Reserved. She was so popular that a nonalcoholic beverage was named for her and a look-alike doll produced. [20] To underwrite production costs at Educational Pictures, she and her child co-stars modeled for breakfast cereals and other products. Shirley is very good in all her skills like acting, singing, and dancing. Her movies were classics of pre-World War II . The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. Lt. Col. Thursday: I see. He realized, even after starring opposite his wife in "Adventure in Baltimore" and "Fort Apache, " that he would never . All three movies starred John Wayne and featured the United States Cavalry fighting Indians. When her rendition of the song "On a Good Ship Lollipop" became famous in the 1930s, she earned a special Academy Award. She confirmed her true age when she was 21 (Burdick 5; Edwards 23, Shirley and her parents traveled to Washington, D.C. late in 1935 to meet Roosevelt and his wife. [27], In almost all of these films she played the role of emotional healer, mending rifts between erstwhile sweethearts, estranged family members, traditional and modern ways, and warring armies. [106][107][108] On January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan. John Agar was an American actor known for his role in the film 'Fort Apache'. Before 1935 ended, the girl's income from licensed merchandise royalties would exceed $100,000 (equivalent to $1,976,456 in 2021), which doubled her income from her movies. The show lacked the special effects necessary for fairy tale dramatizations, sets were amateurish, and episodes were not telecast in a regular time-slot. Temple openly sympathized with anti-communist dissidents and was ambassador when the United States established formal diplomatic relations with the newly elected government led by Vclav Havel. played by a then 22-year old Shirley Temple). [94][95], Temple got her start in foreign service after her failed run for Congress in 1967, when Henry Kissinger overheard her talking about South West Africa at a party. June 14 , 1948. Here are the quick facts about the movie that you may not know yet. It was one of four movies originally made by early film star Mary Pickford that Temple remade. Academy Award-winner Henry Fonda is a fanatical cavalry commander of a remote outpost bent on leading his men to slaughter. Lt. Col. Thursday: This Lt. O'Rourke - are you by chance related? Shirley Temple was born on April 23, 1928 (died on February 10, 2014, . As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs and Republican politics. The couple tied the knot at the Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles amidst 500 guests on September 19, 1945. Temple was presented with a full-sized Oscar in 1985 (Edwards 357). He budgeted the film at $1.5million (twice the amount of Corner) and chose it to be her first Technicolor feature. READ MORE: Why Shirley Templer Quit Hollywood for Politics. [106][116][117] Following the war's end and Black's discharge from the Navy, the family returned to California in May 1953. The historical sources for "Massacre" have . They married on . It's missing a bunch of stuffIt's definitely not perfect, and I'm always working to improve the site. In 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. [59], In 1939, she was the subject of the Salvador Dal painting Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time, and she was animated with Donald Duck in The Autograph Hound. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. After The Blue Bird (1940) failed to attract a large audience, her contract with 20th Century-Fox was dropped. [81][82] The series was popular but faced issues. Studies show that 60% of the time, our search works every time. 7.4. In February 1935, Temple became the first child star to be honored with a miniature Juvenile Oscar for her film accomplishments,[39][40][41][note 3] and she added her footprints and handprints to the forecourt at Grauman's Chinese Theatre a month later. RSM Michael O'Rourke: That is my impression, too, sir. Successful Shirley Temple items included a line of girls' dresses, accessories, soap, dishes, cutout books, sheet music, mirrors, paper tablets, and numerous other items. [30], Edwards pointed out that the characters created for Temple would change the lives of the cold, the hardened, and the criminal with positive results. What were Shirley Temples accomplishments? View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. She was 85 years old. [68][71], Temple had her own radio series on CBS. as a three-year-old on a string of onereelers in in 1932 called Baby Burlesks . She died on February 10, 2014, at age 85, in California. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Dubek fell out of favor with the Soviets after a series of reforms, known as the Prague Spring. You may also like: These celebrities have a true zoo in their homes! Shirley Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and starring in films like 'Bright Eyes' and 'Heidi. Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1928. . Shirley Temple died on February 10 . However, her mother demurred. A. O. Scott looks at John Ford's 1948 western "Fort Apache," with Henry Fonda and John Wayne.Subscribe to the Times Video newsletter for free and get a handp. He is mentioned in the Frank Zappa song "The Radio is Broken" from the album The Man From Utopia (1983). [104][105] She married him at age 17 on September 19, 1945, before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles. The story set up a familiar theme for Temple's character: orphan taken in by grown-ups who could use a little good cheer. "[31][note 2], On December 21, 1933, her contract was extended to a year at the same $150 per week (equivalent to $3,140 in 2021) with a seven-year option, and her mother Gertrude was hired at $25 per week as her hairdresser and personal coach. But Temple was becoming more of a side note in other people's films, and audiences were not necessarily seeing her charms as a grown-up in the way they did when she was a dimple-faced youngster. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. Nineteen writers, known as the Shirley Temple Story Development team, made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the classics for her. [37][38] Her signature song, "On the Good Ship Lollipop", was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet-music copies. [102], Later, after she became ambassador to Czechoslovakia, she was present during the Velvet Revolution, which brought about the end of communism in Czechoslovakia. Omissions? The screenplay was inspired by James Warner Bellah's short story "Massacre" (1947). I always sold out and I didn't have to pay for them. But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. Temple's original contract for $150 per week is equivalent to $2,960 in 2019, adjusted for inflation; however, the economic value of $150 during the Great Depression was equal to around $18,500 in 2019 money due to the punishing effects of deflationsix times higher than a surface-level conversion. The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her . The film was the first of the director's "Cavalry Trilogy" and was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and Rio Grande (1950), both also starring Wayne. If you see a bug, please email me below. A new West Point graduate, Lt. O'Rourke, also the son of resident Sergeant O'Rourke, happens to be arriving at the fort the same day as the Thursdays. She is 18th on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest female American screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema. Temple began taking dance lessons at age three, with her mothers encouragement, and was soon appearing inBaby Burlesks, one-reel comedies in which children played adults. For much of the decade, she was one of Hollywood's greatest box-office . Shirley Temple, 1945. Follow your heart and don't be overly influenced by outside factors. . . Temple's son made his acting debut in the Christmas episode, "Mother Goose". "[Stated after her 1974 appointment as U.S. ambassador to Ghana.]. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. [51], Temple's parents and Twentieth Century-Fox sued British writer/critic Graham Greene for libel and won. 'The Littlest Rebel' (1935)"The Littlest Rebel," one of multiple films in which Temple was referred to as "Little" or "Littlest," is a product of its times. Mr. Agar was a 24-year-old physical training instructor at March Field at Riverside, Calif., in 1945 when a friend arranged for him to escort Ms. Temple, then a 16-year-old child star . Following her death, Temple's family and caregivers issued a statement that read: "We salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.". [35] Cease and desist letters were sent out to many companies and the process was begun for awarding corporate licenses. The Famous People. She took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington, travelling on the same plane. 6 Amazon travel essentials for your next getaway, starting at $12. Temple capitalized on licensed merchandise that featured her wholesome image; the merchandise included dolls, dishes, and clothing. John Wayne was: 41. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married (1950) businessman Charles A. As a way of explaining how she knew stylized buck-and-wing dancing, she was enrolled for two weeks in the Elisa Ryan School of Dancing. ', Astrological Sign: Taurus. What's new in this update?It's much prettier and faster! He starred with his wife in two films: Fort Apache and . [1] She appeared in 29 films from the ages of 3 to 10 but in only 14 films from the ages of 14 to 21. The latter two were panned by the critics, and Corner was the first of her films to show a slump in ticket sales. Legendary dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson paired up with Temple on this and several other films, with the two often dancing delightfully side-by-side. By what name was Fort Apache (1948) officially released in India in Hindi? RSM Michael O'Rourke: It happened by presidential appointment, sir. Temple's mother capitalized on the toddler's natural flair for dancing by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3 1/2. This movie boasts a stellar cast with three legendary stars leading a crowd of familiar supporting faces. According to biographer Robert Windeler, her 19471949 films neither made nor lost money, but "had a cheapie B look about them and indifferent performances from her". Producer and studio head Darryl F. Zanuck focused his attention and resources upon cultivating Shirley's superstar status. From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to the UN General Assembly. The very definition of a bone marrow disease in 2005 emailprotected ], Temple married ( 1950 ) businessman a. Familiar supporting faces when Temple began to mature, her contract with 20th Century-Fox was dropped played by then! 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