He rules by divine right and his powers were not limited by the constitution if any. The others are classifications of constitutions not types because you may find that some may be categorized under written and others under unwritten. The enactment or amendment of an ordinary law is usually usually easy. Moreover, due to the cumbersome amendment procedures, the laws are less prone to changes resulting from peoples emotions. It is premised on stability and performance. A written constitution is rigid and hence will be more stabie 5. will. 2. Federations tend to be more democratic since leaders are answerable at multiple levels, not only the top government. Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not have to be unstable or constantly in flux. Most times, democracies turn into competitions for power play, completely disregarding morality. There can often be deadlocks between the legislature and the executive. Difference between rigid and flexible constitution Previous Post Sources of the Indian Constitution Here is a look at the different types of constitutions that exist in various nations worldwide. A rigid constitution constitution where every arm of government is functioning maximally with checks and balances and not at the pleasure of executive, does not encourage the emergence of a dictator, because an individual, or cabal with dictatorial propensity cannot easily hoodwinked the legislature which represents the people. Required fields are marked *. ALSO READ: Features of Democracy: See the major features of democracy. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. This continuity has been ensured by a broad consensus between the crown, political leaders, and citizens that such principles are crucial to the countrys constitutionnot by the existence of any institutional obstacles to changing them. Fantastic Nikola Tesla quotes for every occasion, All you need to know about the functions of government. Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility 4. It protects the rights of the minority through judicial systems. Types of constitution. The ruling class cannot use the constitution to further its narrow interest. The need for amendment may be very urgent for country, but the attempt to amend a rigid constitution may fail. 41 regulatory bodies in Nigeria and their functions. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. But the government could fail to take decisions if the country concerned has a rigid constitution. It easily safeguards the traditions of a country. A rigid constitution does not easily meet the dynamic social, economic and political needs and development of people especially where it does not have an active, visionary and progressive judiciary that will liberally interpret the constitution to accommodate and meet the constantly changing needs of the country and its people. A unitary constitution one of the types of constitution which provides that governmental powers should be concentrated on the single central government, which does not share powers with other body in the country, but delegates powers to regional, local government and other subordinate bodies. In a unitary system, the people only owe their allegiance to one central body of power. so that you can track your progress. On preparing for the competition, I came a cross a book that really exposed me to the differences between the different between the types of constitution. Such procedures often involve a two-thirds vote in parliament, popular vote by the people or ratification through a referendum. Legit.ng recently explore the 18 local governments in Nigerias Cross River State. This has led to questions over the balance of power between national and state governments. hasty. But It is not a single document, but it contain various sources, such as statutes, convection, and judicial decisions. He may be the king, president, chief, the emblem of the state and the Father or mother of the nation. Constitution of India: Borrowed Features Following are the features of the Constitution borrowed from different countries: Features borrowed From the United Kingdom; Nominal Head - President. Constitution is believed to be two types written and unwritten, then these two have various classification such as Rigid, Flexible etc but here you listed them as types of constitution. The U.S. Constitution is rigid, as an amendment requires supermajorities at both the proposal and ratification stages (the most common method of amendment is proposal by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states). On the other hand, a rigid constitution has elaborate, and at times cumbersome, procedures that govern any amendments. Joel Ivan, Thanks also I want to ask a question about functions of the constitution of the United republic of Tanzania of 1977 as ammended time to time, Explain classes of constitution 2023: Why zoning, experience, others should be a factor in Akwa Ibom politics by Godwin Edoho. to. and. Lengthiest Written Constitution 2. In particular, proposed amendments to the Constitution and other types of constitutional laws (see Question 1) must undergo two successive debates in each House of . Such systems seem to work best in small nations and communities. But there is stability in government with a rigid constitution, since it cannot be easily changed to suit the interest of just one person. Since a flexible constitution is very easy to amend, the constitution actually allows quick action to be taken in the interest of the nation in time of emergency. There are different types of Constitution; these are the Written Constitution, the Unwritten Constitution, the Conventional or Enacted Constitution, the Cumulative or Evolve Constitution, the Rigid or Inelastic Constitution and the Flexible or Elastic Constitution. One of the topics I loved so much during my secondary school days is the Types of constitution. be. ALSO READ: Differences between a rigid and flexible constitution. This central body does not share its power but can delegate it to subordinate bodies such as local and regional governments. How many types of constitutions are there? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, the Constitution does not create clear-cut lines for which types of policy fall under each level of government. Although it can actually be amended when found necessary. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. The laws are accommodative to cultural and economic differences across different states. Every codified constitution has uncodified elements. Bills passed by the countrys legislative arm need to undergo numerous processes before becoming law. Read Constitutional Law and Governance in Uganda pg. Democracy, therefore, loosely translates to the peoples rule. The United Kingdoms constitution is flexible, because any of its constitutional institutions and rules can be abrogated or modified by an act of Parliament. A person born in or outside Zambia after the commencement of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Zambia at the date of his birth if on that date at least one of his parents is a citizen of Zambia. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Written constitutions are said to be normative when all their binding principles are observed, more or less, in the actual operations of the political system. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. 2. Rigid Constitution is a constitution which stands above the other laws of the country, while flexible constitutions do not. The future head of state is usually well prepared since they are prepared from birth. On the other hand, a federal system of government is an association of free states where power is constitutionally shared to the federal, state and local councils, and with each tier of government exercising its constitutionally assigned powers and functions. Today, we will discuss those different types of constitution. The procedure for amending a rigid constitution is different from the procedure for enacting and amending the ordinary ordinary laws of the land. Constitutions are widely classified into two categories, firstly written and unwritten ; and secondly, rigid and flexible. The great majority of countries have rigid constitutions. This might result in the abandonment of more pressing issues, especially in highly progressive countries. Drawn from Various Sources 3. Lachesis: Written constitution: This is where all the laws governing a country are codified into a single document or book. Uncodified and codified are they among types of constitution, Pls provide case laws and authorities backing this types of constitution. Of course, the constitution of Great Britain is the best example Of the former, While the eighteenth-century constitutions of France were typical illustrations of the latter type. All sovereign power resides in the Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia. Required fields are marked *. Primarily, the Constitution mentions three types of emergency - national emergency, state emergency and financial emergency. In one sense this is true: in the United States there is a formal document called the Constitution, whereas there is no such document in the United Kingdom. Rigid Constitution: The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, READ ALSO: 18 local governments in Cross River state and their headquarters. It ensure political stability of the country because, no section can single handedly amend the constitution to its own favour. thanks very much for the above submissions on constitution. The procedure for amending a rigid constitution is different from the procedure for enacting and amending the ordinary laws of the land. Put in a different way, in a unitary constitution, all government powers are concentrated in the central or national government as the only source of authority from which powers emanates. A rigid constitution refers to a type of constitutional system in which it is difficult to amend or change the provisions of the constitution. It can be amended with the same ease in which statutes and ordinary laws are. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Written and Unwritten constitution. It depends rather on the peoples attitude concerning the fundamental political values the legal system ought to honour. The laws, in this case, are quite elastic, drastically reducing the chances of a revolution by the people. Since the monarch is not a politician, they can remain neutral on matters that otherwise cause divisions. Nonetheless, I will still give you a comprehensive explanation of the differences between flexible and rigid constitution as we continue. Flexible and Rigid Constitution. Answer (1 of 19): The Federal Constitution is where the power delegated to the Federal government is limited and defined, "This Constitution defines the extent of the powers of the general government." (Mass. Royal families in monarchs lead very expensive lifestyles that could burden the citizens. That is, constitutional procedures are not legal rules, but is accept by binding the British people. If our SA president can spread conspiracies and provoke other nations on Twitter,which section of the constitution would he had violated? Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides the procedure of Amendment. That is, a government with a heterogeneous population. Parliamentary Form of Government 6. A. V. Diceydefines a rigid constitution as one under which certain laws, calledconstitutional lawsorfundamental lawscannot be changed in the same manner as ordinary laws. A rigid constitution set forth specific legal/constitutional obstacles to be overcome before it may be amended, such as special approval of the people by referendum, a supermajority or special majority in thelegislature, or both. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. There are different types of constitutions under the monarchical setup. This type of constitution is partially written and partly oral. In countries with low literacy levels and poor. -air hunger; sighing-sorrow, shock, stress, and disappointment; take after breakup with mate or death of pet or relative to help deal with the grief more effectively -chronic grieving, sadness, loneliness-deep depression-claustrophobic fears; great insomnia remedy-over-reactive mental state, anxiety from loss; nervous personality 4. The states name is derived from the Cross River that runs through it. Rigid laws are unsuitable for progressive nations in which amendments happen frequently. 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